Poll: Was the slave John Parker a “Black Confederate?”

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What defines a “Black Confederate”?

Jubilo! The Emancipation Century

Confederates use slaves to mount a cannon during the Civil War: an example of “Black Confederates?”
Source: National Park Service

Question: was the slave John Parker a “Black Confederate?” This is a poll question, and you can give your answer below. Any comments regarding this question are welcome.

So, who was John Parker? John Parker was a southern African American who lived during the American Civil War. ThisNew York Times article describes Parker’s role in the Battle of Bull Run, one of the War’s earliest major battles, and a decisive winfor the Confederate army over the Union army:

On the morning of Sunday, July 21, 1861, John Parker and three other men opened fire on Union forces. In the chaos of the Civil War’s first major battle, the group, which was operating a cannon, “couldn’t see the Yankees at all and only fired at random.”​

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